AK-47 (Cannabis Strain) — Strainpedia
AK-47 is a historic Sativa-dominant Hybrid recognized for its balanced potency, stable structure, and globally influential genetic background. Despite its intense name, AK-47 is widely described as smooth and uplifting rather than aggressive. Developed from a multi-regional lineage including Colombian, Mexican, Thai, and Afghan genetics, this cultivar became a foundational reference point in 1990s European breeding. The profile below is provided strictly for scientific and horticultural reference.
Quick Facts
| Genetics | Colombian × Mexican × Thai × Afghan |
|---|---|
| Variety | Sativa-Dominant Hybrid (~65% Sativa / 35% Indica) |
| Flowering Time | 8–9 weeks (56–63 days indoors) |
| Yield Potential | 500–600 g/m² (High under stable conditions) |
| Plant Height | 100–150 cm; moderate stretch during transition |
| Climate Preference | Temperate to Mediterranean; performs well indoors |
| Difficulty | Beginner–Intermediate (stable and resilient) |
Scientific & Botanical Overview
AK-47 plants typically display medium height with well-spaced internodes and elongated spear-shaped colas influenced by Thai and Colombian lineage. Buds are moderately dense rather than compact, allowing improved airflow compared to heavier Indica-dominant cultivars.
Trichome production is strong and evenly distributed, forming a bright, frosted layer across bracts and sugar leaves. Resin glands are typically milky and prominent by week six of flowering, intensifying toward harvest. The cultivar is known for consistent performance across multiple environments.
Effects & Use-Cases (Reported)
- Commonly reported effects: cerebral uplift, focused clarity, gradual body relaxation.
- Onset: quick mental stimulation followed by steady physical ease.
- Use-case context: daytime productivity, creative tasks, social engagement.
- Note: Observational reports only; not medical claims.
Aroma & Flavors
- Aroma: earthy spice, floral sweetness, subtle skunk undertone.
- Flavor: herbal inhale with mild pine and pepper finish.
- Finish: lingering earthy-spice with slight sweetness.
- Terpene associations: myrcene, caryophyllene, pinene, terpinolene.
Tested Cannabinoid & Terpene Ranges
| Compound | Typical Range* | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Δ⁹-THC | ~17–23% (occasionally higher) | Moderate-to-high potency tier. |
| CBD | ~0–1% | Typically trace levels. |
| Myrcene | ~0.3–0.8% | Primary relaxation component. |
| Caryophyllene | ~0.2–0.6% | Spice structure and depth. |
| Pinene | ~0.1–0.4% | Fresh pine brightness. |
| Terpinolene | ~0.1–0.5% | Floral, slightly citrus note. |
*Ranges vary depending on phenotype, cultivation practices, harvest timing, and laboratory methodology.
Cultivation Notes
- Light Cycle: 18/6 vegetative; 12/12 flowering.
- Humidity Targets: 45–50% in bloom; moderate airflow recommended.
- Nutrition: Balanced feeding schedule; tolerant of minor fluctuations.
- Training: Topping and light defoliation improve canopy efficiency.
- Harvest Window: Early to mid-October outdoors (Northern Hemisphere).
Grower Notes (Week-by-Week Snapshot)
- Weeks 1–2: Moderate stretch; establish branch support.
- Weeks 3–4: Flower stacking begins; aroma develops.
- Weeks 5–6: Strong trichome production; resin density increases.
- Weeks 7–8: Peak terpene intensity; monitor ripening closely.
- Week 9: Harvest based on trichome maturity for balanced clarity and calm.
- Post-Harvest: Slow dry at 18–20°C and 55–60% RH for terpene preservation.
Genetic Lineage
AK-47 blends landrace influences from Colombia, Mexico, Thailand, and Afghanistan. This diverse lineage produces a hybrid structure that combines tropical Sativa energy with Afghan resin density. Its global adaptability and balanced potency contributed to widespread cultivation across Europe and North America during the 1990s and early 2000s.
Research Insights
The terpene composition—often led by myrcene and caryophyllene with supportive pinene—creates a hybrid profile that balances mental stimulation with gentle physical grounding. This interaction illustrates a classic Sativa-dominant chemotype that avoids overwhelming sedation while maintaining noticeable body relaxation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is AK-47 a Sativa?
AK-47 is typically classified as a Sativa-dominant hybrid, though its effects remain balanced.
Why is it called AK-47?
The name reflects its strong potency reputation, not aggressive effects.
How long does AK-47 take to flower?
Indoor flowering generally ranges from 8–9 weeks.
Is AK-47 beginner-friendly?
Yes. It is considered stable and adaptable, making it suitable for newer growers.
Educational Disclaimer: This page is provided for scientific and horticultural reference only and does not constitute medical or promotional advice. Cannabis cultivation, possession, and use are regulated by local laws. Always comply with applicable legislation in your region.
